Precautions are required when employees work in hot environments for extended periods of time. When the human body is unable to maintain a normal temperature, heat-related illness can occur and result in death.
Prevention
Tips to prevent heat illness – Rehydrate – Rest – Shade – Recover
- Drink water even if you are not thirsty – every 15 minutes.
- Rest in the shade.
- Watch out for each other.
- Wear hats and light-colored clothing.
OSHA National Emphasis Program
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) does not have an official standard for heat safety, but it plans to release official regulations soon, providing long – awaited clarity and guidance. Following the OSHA national emphasis program recommendations, their Heat Prevention Guide, and NIOSH’s Recommended Heat Standard guidance is a good start.
Until OSHA promulgates hazard – specific standard, protecting your employees from heat stress falls under their General Duty Clause
Also, three states have existing regulations that can be used as examples of what to do and a great starting point for building your heat safety plan for your company.
- California: Cal/OSHA has the most comprehensive directives for employers, including training and planning requirements.
- Minnesota: Their rules cover only indoor workplaces but set forth regulations for hot and cold temperatures.
- Washington: Conversely, Washingtons Legislation applies to employees only in outdoor settings.
Types of Heat Illness
Heat Exhaustion
- Dizziness
- Cramps
- Headache
- Sweaty Skin
- Nausea, Vomiting
- Weakness
- Fast heartbeat
- Confusion
Heat Stroke
- Red, hot, dry skin
- High Temperature
- Confusion
- Convulsions
- Fainting
- Rapid Breathing
